Bibliographic Information: Black, T., Helgeland, B., & Van Rellim, T. (Producers), & Helgeland, B. (Director). (2001). A knight’s tale [Motion picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures.
Plot Summary: In
 this Cinderella tale, a destitute squire named William assumes the 
identity of his deceased master, Sir Ector, in a jousting tournament. 
 William wins the tournament and splits the earning with his fellow 
squires, Roland and Wat.  William comes up with an idea- continue 
competing to win more money.  Roland and Wat do not think this is a very
 good plan since only nobles are allowed to joust in tournaments, and 
the risk seems high, but William convinces them to go along with the 
plan.  On their way to their first tournament they enlist the help of 
Geoffrey Chaucer (yes, that
 Geoffrey Chaucer) who helps forge a patent of nobility for Sir Ulrich 
von Liechtenstein-- William’s new identity.   The group experiences much
 success, and William, under the guise of Sir Ulrich, falls in love with
 a noblewoman named Jocelyn.  In the jousting ring, William encounters 
Count Adhemar, who become his rival not only for the tournament prize, 
but for Jocelyn as well. If William is to continue jousting, he must 
keep his real identity a secret from everyone, including Jocelyn.  How 
long can he continue this act?
Critical Evaluation: A Knight’s Tale
 repeatedly touts the theme of changing one’s destiny.  This theme is 
played out in many scenarios.  When William was a young boy living in 
London, his father encouraged him to “change his stars,” so he left his 
peasant lifestyle and father behind to squire for Sir Ector.  Back in 
14th century Europe, social class defined one’s lifestyle, and it was 
not easy to improve social status like it is now.  William sacrificed 
his relationship with his father for his first opportunity to change his
 stars.  His second opportunity came along when Sir Ector unexpectedly 
died and William assumed his identity in the jousting tournament despite
 the risk of getting caught.  William’s actions show us that changing 
our stars is going to require sacrifice and risk-taking.  
The
 movies also contains many allusions to literature and modern 
pop-culture, thus helping the audience to relate to the middle ages. 
 The biggest allusion is that of Geoffrey Chaucer, the writer who wrote The Canterbury Tales
 in which “A Knight’s Tale” appears first.   The movie also contains a 
soundtrack full of 70’s classic rock music tracks like “We Will Rock 
You” by Queen, and “You Shook Me All Night Long,” by ACDC.
Reader’s Annotation:  William
 finally has a chance to change his destiny.  Assuming the identity of 
Sir Ulrich von Liechtenstein, William is going to rock the Middle Ages 
with his jousting skills. 
Information about the director: Brian Helgeland has wrote, produced, and directed A Knight’s Tale.
 He was born in Providence, Rhode Island to Norwegian immigrant parents.
  Helgeland received his undergraduate degree in literature from 
Dartmouth in Massachsetts, and then studied film at Layola Marymount 
University in L.A.
    Helgeland wrote and co-produced L.A. Confidential
 (1997), and earned an Academy Award for his work.  The day before the 
Academy Awards ceremony, he received a Razzie, an award honoring the 
worst in film, for his work on The Postman. Some of Helgeland’s other well-known works include Conspiracy Theory (1997), The Bourne Supremacy (2004), Robin Hood (2010),  and Salt (2010) (YAHOO! Movies, n.d.).
Genre: Action, Adventure, Drama, Romance
Curriculum Ties: Social Studies/History (Middle Ages)
Booktalking ideas (one or two):
1. Changing your stars.
2. Geoffery Chaucer’s perspective
Reading level/Interest age: 13+
Challenge Issues: This movie contains “action violence, some nudity and brief sex-related dialogue” (IMDb, n.d.)
To defend challenged material I would:
1.    Read/watch/listen to the material to become familiar with the content.
2.    Familiarize myself with the Arizona Common Core curriculum standards http://www.azed.gov/azcommoncore/teacher/ to defend how the material can support the learning of these standards.
3.    Refer to the Library Bill of Rights: http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill
4.    Refer to the collection policy of my library.
5.    Collect reviews from staff/students/patrons who have used the material
Why I included this movie: I chose this movie because of the allusion to Chaucer and his work, The Canterbury Tales, and because of it’s historical setting. The main character, William is a good example for people who want to change their position in life. I also think the modern soundtrack appeals to the younger generation and helps this film shed the reputation of a “boring period piece.”

 
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